White sauce has a reputation for being fiddly, mostly because of all the careful roux-making and gradual milk-adding that traditional recipes call for. This method skips all of that entirely.
The all-in-one method genuinely does what it says — butter, flour and milk go into the pan together from the very start, and you simply whisk continuously over the heat until it comes together into a smooth, glossy sauce.
No separate roux stage, no risk of lumps from adding milk too quickly. It sounds almost too easy to work properly, but it does, every single time, and it’s saved me more stressed Sunday dinners than I can count.
Why Whisking Everything Together From Cold Actually Works
It seems like it shouldn’t work, adding cold milk straight to raw flour and butter, but the method relies entirely on constant whisking as everything heats up together.
As the mixture warms from cold, continuous whisking keeps the flour evenly suspended throughout the liquid rather than letting it clump together in one spot, which is normally what causes lumps in a white sauce.
By the time the mixture reaches a simmer, the flour has had time to disperse completely and starts to thicken the sauce smoothly and evenly, because it was never allowed to sit still and clump in the first place.

Ingredients for Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce
- 25g unsalted butter
- 25g plain flour
- 300ml milk
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg (optional)
How to Make Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce — Step by Step
Step 1 — Combine Everything in the Pan
Put the butter, flour and milk all together into a small saucepan.
Step 2 — Heat Gently, Whisking Constantly
Place over medium heat and whisk continuously as the mixture heats up. Don’t leave it unattended even for a moment at this stage.
Step 3 — Watch It Come Together
As the butter melts and the mixture warms, keep whisking — it will look a little lumpy or separated to begin with, but keep going and it will smooth out as it heats.
Step 4 — Bring to a Gentle Simmer
Continue whisking until the sauce comes to a gentle simmer and thickens to a smooth, glossy consistency, about 5–7 minutes in total.
Step 5 — Cook Out the Flour Taste
Once thickened, let the sauce simmer very gently for a further 1–2 minutes, still whisking, to cook out any raw flour taste.
Step 6 — Season
Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of nutmeg, if using, whisking briefly to combine.
Step 7 — Use Immediately or Keep Warm
Use the sauce straight away, or keep it warm over the lowest possible heat, whisking occasionally to stop a skin forming on top.
My Top Tips for the Best Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce
Whisk continuously from the moment everything goes in the pan. This is genuinely the only rule that matters with this method — stop whisking, even briefly, and you risk lumps forming.
Use a balloon whisk, not a spoon. A proper whisk breaks up any small clumps far more effectively than a wooden spoon ever will.
Don’t rush the thickening stage. It can take a minute or two longer than you expect for the sauce to properly come together, so keep whisking patiently rather than turning up the heat to speed things along.
If lumps do appear, keep whisking rather than panicking. Most small lumps will smooth out with continued whisking as the sauce heats through; if any remain, a quick blast with a hand blender will sort them out completely.
Adjust the thickness with a splash more milk. If your sauce turns out thicker than you’d like, simply whisk in a little extra milk over low heat until it loosens to the consistency you want.
Serving Suggestions
This sauce is the base for so many classic dishes — pour it over cauliflower and top with cheese for cauliflower cheese, layer it through a lasagne, or use it as the foundation for a parsley sauce with poached fish. Stir through grated cheese for a simple cheese sauce, or add a spoonful of mustard for something with a bit more bite.
How to Store Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce
In the fridge: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently, whisking in a splash of milk to loosen it back to a smooth consistency.
At room temperature: Not suitable — refrigerate promptly once cooled, as with any milk-based sauce.
In the freezer: Freezes reasonably well for up to 2 months, though the texture may need a good whisk once thawed and reheated to bring it back to smooth.

Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce Recipe
Ingredients
Method
- Put the butter, flour and milk together in a saucepan.
- Heat gently, whisking constantly.
- Continue whisking as the mixture warms and starts to come together.
- Bring to a gentle simmer, whisking, until smooth and thickened (5–7 minutes).
- Simmer for a further 1–2 minutes to cook out the raw flour taste.
- Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg, if using.
- Use immediately or keep warm over very low heat, whisking occasionally.
Notes
Frequently Asked Questions About Delia Smith All-in-One White Sauce
Why did my sauce turn out lumpy?
This almost always happens if the whisking stopped at some point while the sauce was heating. Keep whisking continuously from start to finish, and any small lumps that do form will usually smooth out with continued whisking as the sauce heats through.
Can I make this sauce ahead of time?
Yes — make it up to 2 days ahead and keep it covered in the fridge. Reheat gently, whisking constantly, adding a splash of milk if it’s thickened too much on standing.
Why is my sauce too thick or too thin?
Too thick means it needs a splash more milk, whisked in over low heat. Too thin usually means it needs a minute or two longer at a gentle simmer to thicken properly.
Can I add cheese to this to make a cheese sauce?
Yes — once the sauce has thickened and been taken off the heat, stir in a good handful of grated strong cheddar until melted and smooth. Adding cheese while the sauce is still boiling can make it stringy rather than smooth.

